Currently, the real problem, and one that is not being fully addressed, is the lack of transparency concerning the valuation of a company's assets. With respect to the Wall Street investment banks, it is difficult to know which ones are even currently really solvent. Short-sellers have been charged with driving investment bank share prices well below what they are really worth. Really? Some of these banks' stocks are worthless...and when they actually have to write-down the value of their "toxic assets" ...who are we going to blame? The short-sellers?
On the contrary, short-sellers play a vital role in the equities market, namely decreasing market volatility, as Sal Khan explains:
Short sellers are easy scapegoats. As you state, the market is the ultimate arbiter of value; short sellers would get slaughtered by a majority of buyers if that was the predominant sentiment. Look at SSW from today. See that green phone? Something bad must have been communicated. The panic selling came from shareholders- short sellers did not drive the price downward. If the green phone delivered good news, the price would have gone upward. Blaming short sellers is ludicrous.
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